你是否也遇到過(guò)管道反流、倒灌等問(wèn)題？止回閥，它像管道里的 “單向守門(mén)員”，只允許水、氣等流體往前流，牢牢擋住反向倒流的隱患。今天帶你快速搞懂止回閥的工作原理。

　　Have you also encountered problems such as pipeline backflow and backflow? A check valve, like a "one-way goalkeeper" in a pipeline, only allows fluids such as water and gas to flow forward, firmly blocking the hidden danger of reverse flow. Today, I will take you to quickly understand the working principle of check valves.

　　一、什么是止回閥止回閥（Check Valve）是一種自動(dòng)閥門(mén)，依靠介質(zhì)自身流動(dòng)控制啟閉，防止介質(zhì)逆向流動(dòng)。圖：止回閥內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖止回閥內(nèi)部組成結(jié)構(gòu)包含：閥體、閥蓋、閥瓣（密封元件）、彈簧（部分類(lèi)型）等。

　　1、 What is a check valve? A check valve is an automatic valve that relies on the flow of the medium itself to control its opening and closing, preventing the medium from flowing in the opposite direction. Figure: Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the check valve. The internal components of the check valve include: valve body, valve cover, valve disc (sealing element), spring (some types), etc.

　　止回閥的核心部件是閥瓣，其形狀通常為圓形。當(dāng)介質(zhì)從進(jìn)口端流入時(shí)，介質(zhì)壓力推動(dòng)閥瓣開(kāi)啟，使介質(zhì)順利通過(guò)；當(dāng)介質(zhì)停止流動(dòng)或發(fā)生倒流時(shí)，閥瓣在自身重量和倒流介質(zhì)壓力的共同作用下關(guān)閉，從而阻斷介質(zhì)倒流。

　　The core component of a check valve is the valve disc, which is usually circular in shape. When the medium flows in from the inlet end, the pressure of the medium pushes the valve disc to open, allowing the medium to pass smoothly; When the medium stops flowing or experiences backflow, the valve disc closes under the combined action of its own weight and the pressure of the backflow medium, thereby blocking the backflow of the medium.

　　二、止回閥有哪些種類(lèi)

　　2、 What are the types of check valves

　　1.旋啟式止回閥旋啟式止回閥一般指微阻止回閥。 微阻止回閥又稱逆止閥，其作用是防止管路中的介質(zhì)倒流。啟閉件靠介質(zhì)流動(dòng)和力量自行開(kāi)啟或關(guān)閉，以防止介質(zhì)倒流的閥門(mén)叫止回閥。止回閥屬于自動(dòng)閥類(lèi)，主要用于介質(zhì)單向流動(dòng)的管道上，只允許介質(zhì)向一個(gè)方向流動(dòng)，以防止發(fā)生事故。

　　1. Swing check valve Swing check valve generally refers to a micro check valve. Micro stop valve, also known as check valve, is used to prevent the backflow of medium in the pipeline. A valve that opens or closes by the flow and force of the medium to prevent reverse flow of the medium is called a check valve. Check valves belong to the category of automatic valves and are mainly used in pipelines where the medium flows in one direction. They only allow the medium to flow in one direction to prevent accidents.

　　2.升降式止回閥    升降式止回閥是指依靠介質(zhì)本身流動(dòng)而自動(dòng)開(kāi)、閉閥瓣，用來(lái)防止介質(zhì)倒流的閥門(mén)，又稱逆止閥、單向閥、逆流閥、和背壓閥。止回閥屬于一種自動(dòng)閥門(mén)，其主要作用是防止介質(zhì)倒流、防止泵及驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)反轉(zhuǎn)，以及容器介質(zhì)的泄放。止回閥還可用于給其中的壓力可能升至超過(guò)系統(tǒng)壓的輔助系統(tǒng)提供補(bǔ)給的管路上。止回閥主要可分為旋啟式止回閥（依重心旋轉(zhuǎn)）與升降式止回閥（沿軸線移動(dòng)）。

　　2. Lift check valve Lift check valve refers to a valve that automatically opens and closes the valve disc based on the flow of the medium itself, used to prevent the backflow of the medium, also known as check valve, one-way valve, backflow valve, and back pressure valve. Check valve belongs to an automatic valve, whose main function is to prevent medium backflow, prevent pump and drive motor from reversing, and prevent the release of container medium. Check valves can also be used on pipelines to supply auxiliary systems where the pressure may rise above the system pressure. Check valves can be mainly divided into swing check valves (rotating according to the center of gravity) and lift check valves (moving along the axis).

　　3.對(duì)夾式止回閥對(duì)夾止回閥又稱為逆流閥、逆止閥、背壓閥、單向閥。這類(lèi)閥門(mén)是靠管路中介質(zhì)本身的流動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的力而自動(dòng)開(kāi)啟和關(guān)閉的，屬于一種自動(dòng)閥門(mén)。

　　3. Clamp on check valve, also known as reverse flow valve, check valve, back pressure valve, or one-way valve. This type of valve is automatically opened and closed by the force generated by the flow of the medium itself in the pipeline, and belongs to an automatic valve.

　　4.靜音式止回閥靜音式止回閥功能特點(diǎn)：采用彈簧輔助關(guān)閉，可減少流體倒流時(shí)的噪音及水擊?！?/p>

　　4. Silent check valve. Silent check valve features: It uses spring assisted closing to reduce noise and water hammer during fluid backflow. “

　　三、調(diào)節(jié)閥有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)

　　3、 What are the advantages of regulating valves

　　1防止介質(zhì)倒流止回閥最基本的功能是防止介質(zhì)在管道中倒流。當(dāng)介質(zhì)流動(dòng)方向發(fā)生變化時(shí)，止回閥會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉，阻止介質(zhì)反向流動(dòng)，從而保護(hù)設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)不受損害。

　　The most basic function of a check valve to prevent medium backflow is to prevent the medium from flowing back in the pipeline. When the direction of medium flow changes, the check valve will automatically close to prevent the medium from flowing in the opposite direction, thereby protecting the equipment and system from damage.

　　2自動(dòng)啟閉止回閥依靠介質(zhì)自身的壓力和重量來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)開(kāi)啟和關(guān)閉，無(wú)需外部動(dòng)力，這使其在各種工況下都能穩(wěn)定工作。

　　The automatic opening and closing check valve relies on the pressure and weight of the medium itself to achieve automatic opening and closing, without the need for external power, which enables it to work stably under various working conditions.

　　3適用多種工況止回閥適用于各種高溫、高壓、腐蝕性介質(zhì)等惡劣工況，能夠長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，確保系統(tǒng)的安全性和可靠性。

　　3. Suitable for various working conditions. Check valves are suitable for harsh working conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, and corrosive media, and can operate stably for a long time to ensure the safety and reliability of the system.

　　4結(jié)構(gòu)多樣止回閥有多種類(lèi)型，如升降式、旋啟式等，適用于不同的管道直徑和流體條件。例如，旋啟式止回閥適用于大口徑管道，而升降式止回閥則適用于高壓小口徑管道。

　　There are various types of check valves with diverse structures, such as lift type, swing type, etc., suitable for different pipeline diameters and fluid conditions. For example, swing check valves are suitable for large-diameter pipelines, while lift check valves are suitable for high-pressure small-diameter pipelines.

　　5維護(hù)成本低由于止回閥結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，維護(hù)和檢修相對(duì)方便，降低了長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行的維護(hù)成本?！?/p>

　　5. Low maintenance cost: Due to the simple structure of the check valve, maintenance and repair are relatively convenient, reducing the maintenance cost of long-term operation. “

　　四、如何安裝維護(hù)止回閥

　　4、 How to install and maintain check valves

　　安裝要求

　　Installation requirements

　　1確認(rèn)閥門(mén)方向與介質(zhì)流向一致。

　　1. Confirm that the valve direction is consistent with the flow direction of the medium.

　　2避免安裝在有振動(dòng)的管道位置。

　　2. Avoid installing in vibrating pipeline locations.

　　維護(hù)要點(diǎn)

　　Maintenance points

　　1定期檢查密封性，清理閥瓣異物。

　　Regularly check the sealing and clean any foreign objects from the valve disc.

　　2高壓系統(tǒng)需檢查彈簧或閥瓣磨損情況。

　　The high-pressure system needs to check the wear of the spring or valve disc.

　　本文由  上海良工閥濟(jì)南銷(xiāo)售處 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://www.sysgsy.com/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the Jinan sales office of Shanghai Lianggong Valve For more related knowledge, please click http://www.sysgsy.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.